10.18639/MERJ.2021.9900034
Original Research Article
Feb 27, 2021
Scant amount of research led to conduct an empirical investigation with the purpose of identifying the effect of supervisor’s green commitment on employee green work behavior. While addressing this gap in the extant literature, the study made a methodological contribution by validating a scale for green work behavior. A sample of 96 machine operators from often ready to wear apparel-manufacturing firms in Katunayake and Pallekele industrial zones in Sri Lanka responded to a survey. The collected data were analyzed with the hierarchical regression analysis. The results reported that the commitment demonstrated by supervisors in terms of their dedication to the environmental sustainability and willingness to engage with pro-environmental behavior fosters employees to engage with green work behavior. The outcomes of the study provide implications to psychological contract theory and the social sustainability theory. In terms of policy implications, the study proposes decision makers to implement green commitment- and green behavior-enhancing human resource management (HRM) practices. The policy makers should introduce green commitment-enhancing HR practices for their employees such as rewards, recognition programs, inclusion of green criteria in performance management, as well as green training. Consequently, managerial and supervisory level employees will commit on achieving environmental sustainability goals and assist other employees to perform their green work. The limitations of the study and directions for future studies are also discussed.
10.18639/MERJ.2021.9900037
Short Communication
Jan 30, 2021
Not applicable.
10.18639/MERJ.2021.9900033
Original Research Article
Jan 29, 2021
In the contemporary organizational environment where there is no guarantee for long term employment, the employees are responsible for managing their own careers by the involvement of a range of career self-management behaviors. In such an environment, whether the employees are committed to their organizations is questionable. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is an effect of employee career self-management behaviors on their commitment. An online survey was distributed among a random sample of 200 managerial level employees of 20 BPO firms. With a response rate of 47%, 94 managerial level employees reported the effects of career selfmanagement behaviors such as networking behavior, visibility behavior, and mobility behavior on employee commitment. Based on multiple hierarchical regression analysis, it was found that the networking and visibility behaviors promote employee affective commitment and normative commitment whereas the externally oriented mobility behavior results in lowering the employee affective attachment and normative commitment. These findings provide implications to the theory of proactive behavior and the social cognitive career theory. In terms of managerial implications, the firms should create an organizational culture that is conducive for employees to involve with career selfmanagement behaviors aimed at furthering careers within the organization. The limitations and the implications of the study for future research are also discussed.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.eS5MNR
Editorial Note
Dec 31, 2020
Special Issue S5: “BRICS: The Emerging Block”
BRICS has emerged as a promising club of emerging economies with a substantial contribution to the global trade and economy (Iqbal et al., 2015). According to the latest statistics, the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of BRICS countries in 2019 was US$ 21,154,265 million which is 53% of the total GDP of G7 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, USA) and it is expected to go up in the coming years (UNCTAD, 2021). The annual average of the GDP growth for BRICS in 2019 was 2.78% (Brazil 1%, China 6.1%, India 5.3%, Russia 1.3%, South Africa 0.19%) while for the G7 countries it was 1.17% (UNCTAD, 2021a). The trade balance expressed in terms of GDP for BRICS was 2.2% in 2019 while for the G7 countries it was (-) 0.42%, again suggesting a significant contribution of BRICS in the International Trade (UNCTAD, 2021b). This shows the potential of BRICS to outpace G7 countries in certain indicators. There can be no better time for publishing on BRICS studies when a Covid19 affected world is looking towards BRICS for more than one reason. BRICS cooperation in a multitude of domains (Luckhurst, 2013), from healthcare to the digital payments system, has made it a hot cake in multilateral cooperation studies (Zhongxiu and Qingxin, 2020). There can be no denial about the potential economic might of BRICS economies, and as studies suggest it will continue to bolster (Nayyar, 2020). Published literature suggests the case for BRICS as an emerging block (Iqbal and Rahman, 2016; Iqbal and de Araújo, 2015), though there are studies questioning the existence of a block (Beausang, 2012). The absence of a ratified agreement does not indicate the absence of a block. The cooperation among BRICS is proving to serve the purpose of a block without creating a complex legal structure. Cooperation in the emerging areas among BRICS countries is also taking its own pace such as Trade (Rahman, 2016; Rahman et al., 2020), Climate Change (Rahman and Turay, 2018), Sustainable Development Goals, Smart Cities, Industrialization 4.0 et cetera. Considering the increasing significance of BRICS countries in the Global Economy and its competitiveness (Loo and Iqbal, 2019), there was a need to deliberate on BRICS as an emerging block. The special issue in hand is the outcome of such deliberations, having a variety of articles focusing on different dimensions of BRICS issues and cooperation.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.9900026
Review Article
Dec 28, 2020
Special Issue S5: “BRICS: The Emerging Block”
The connections among provincial and worldwide organizations and local foundations are significant and questionable in worldwide administration. During the nineties, through the development of the European mix, making of the North American Free Trade Area, and different territorial participation activities in the Asia-Pacific district, researchers and policymakers thought about whether these local alliances would piece the worldwide administration structure. The World Bank Group, a single worldwide establishment comprises a few loaning arms and numerous provincial foundations. Indeed, there are more than 250 multilateral advancement offices, including in excess of twenty Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs). But, because of the notability of the issue of the relationship among various MDBs, this goes in front of the making of two new MDBs i.e., the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). The NDB is a joint endeavor among the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa), which tries to support infrastructure and sustainable development in creating nations. Keeping in view, the present study assesses various prospective benefactions and imperils and proposes manners by which the MDBs can append their collaboration in development financing. The article explores how BRICS adds to worldwide economic governance which centers on advancement, speculation, trade, investment strategies, welfare, and security. The researcher also highlights India’s role in BRICS for improvising the global economic governance. The paper will stress a fastidious writing survey from a complete point of view in order to express the objectives of the research. This is subjective investigation research and the examination depends on the Secondary Data assembled from different sources. The commitment of this investigation will help various specialists with an understanding of the involvement of BRICS and New Multilateral Development Bank in changing the world economy and to worldwide turn of events.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.9900030
Review Article
Dec 25, 2020
Special Issue S5: “BRICS: The Emerging Block”
Beijing’s economic diplomacy has, since the dawn of the millennium, sought to reconfigure the world by championing a new economic order that is predicated on the principles of multipolarity and fairness. The last policy conference of the CPC shed some light on how these policy ideas are to be carried out by Beijing and how they will bear on her relationship with countries from the Global South. This paper considers the policy statements of the CPC during its 19th Congress held in October 2017 as a sneak peek into the future of China’s economic diplomacy and the implications for Africa’s economic future from the context of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS). It argues that China’s role as the leader of the BRICS fulcrum reflects her goal to have a global influence that will see erstwhile economic backwaters such as Africa turning their focus away from the West to the East in search of sustainable solutions to their economic challenges.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.9900000
Original Research Article
Nov 30, 2020
This research aimed to assess the impact of five major indicators of institutional and governance quality on economic performance in 12 African and Asian countries2. These indicators include rule of law, political stability, government effectiveness, government regulatory quality, and corruption control indicator, all taken from the World Bank database on Worldwide Governance Indicators. The study employs annual panel data cross-section analysis using a structural equation model, for the sample period 2012 - 2017. The share of the agriculture sector as a ratio of GDP for each country used as a dependent variable, and the five institutional and governance quality indicators as explanatory variables. Our finding shows the rule of law indicator has a significant impact on the other four indicators. That is to say, improvement in the rule of law induces less corruption, improvement in government effectiveness, improvement in regulatory quality, and improvement in political stability. Also, our finding indicates a one-unit decrease in corruption, increase economic growth by 0.17 units, and one-unit improvement in government effectiveness enhance economic growth by 0.15 units. The findings of the paper also indicate if the group of the countries in the sample, able to improve their institutional and governance quality to a non-negative zero scores level, they can sustain an economic growth rate of 8% on average per year.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.9900029
Short Communication
Nov 30, 2020
Due to disruptive changes such as COVID-19, universities can achieve better student outcomes with a shift to a learner-centered strategy. During the Spring semester, colleges and universities were forced to operate remotely due to COVID-19. With that said, faculty abruptly changed their teaching method of face-to-face format to mostly online education. According to a Chronicle survey of faculty members and academic administrators, 60% of faculty and administrators said that the COVID-19 semester was much worse. With the second wave of COVID-19 predicted by some health authorities, faculty needs to shift toward learner-centered instruction for greater student outlines especially when operating remotely. This article examines how faculty can infuse learner-centered instruction and provides some best practices to create better student outcomes.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.9900024
Review Article
Oct 30, 2020
Special Issue S5: “BRICS: The Emerging Block”
The paper focuses on BRICS countries' energy policies, as they are promising emerging economies and also some of the largest countries in the world, which together account for almost 40% of the world’s population. In addition, the energy sector has a strong importance for these countries. BRICS countries are an intrinsic part of the global efforts and the overall result of 2030 and beyond. This paper will analyze: How have BRICS nations been addressing environmental issues in their energy policies and strategies? What are their goals and pledges? To what extent have they met their established goals? And how much further – within possible – have they yet to go?
10.18639/MERJ.2020.9900028
Original Research Article
Oct 30, 2020
Special Issue S5: “BRICS: The Emerging Block”
This study is an attempt to analyze the significance of India’s trade relations with other BRICS nations in terms of sustainability. To examine the sustainability of India in BRICS nations, a time duration ranging between 1995 to 2018 has been taken. The time horizon has been divided into two parts as pre- and post-formation of the BRICS group, which makes it easier to determine the sustainability of India in this organization. The question of sustainability arises because of the heterogeneity in the character of all the member countries of BRICS. Statistical tools like trade intensity index and correlation have been used to understand the degree of intensity of trade and inter-dependency of member countries in terms of trade. The findings of the study suggest that there is great mutual dependency among the BRICS nations except for China. On the basis of an analysis of trends in trade and trade intensity, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of BRICS is limited and several questions can be raised on the significance of BRICS as a group.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.1224256
Original Research Article
Oct 09, 2020
This research departs from manipulation cases that have occurred in the accounting profession. The public began to question why the auditors were involved in these manipulation cases. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of experience, workload, and love of money on the auditor’s ability to detect fraud and professional skepticism in moderating the effect of experience, workload, and love of money on the auditor’s ability to detect fraud. This research was conducted at a Public Accounting Firm located in the Province of Bali. The number of samples taken was 64 respondents, using the nonprobability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This analysis technique was carried out using SPSS program assistance. Based on the results of the analysis found that experience has a positive effect on the ability of auditors to detect fraud, the workload has a negative effect on the ability of auditors to detect fraud, love of money has no effect on the ability of auditors to detect fraud, professional skepticism weakens the effect of experience on the ability of auditors to detect fraud, professional skepticism strengthens the effect of workload on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, professional skepticism strengthens the effect of love of money on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.9900022
Original Research Article
Oct 06, 2020
This article examines the nexus between forensic auditing and fraud detection among Nigerian banks. A survey of professional auditors and accountants of Nigerian deposit money banks was done and data obtained via the questionnaires was analyzed using both descriptive (mean and SD) and inferential (Lawley’s Correlation) statistical tools. Findings indicated that there exists a nexus between forensic auditing and fraud detection among Nigerian banks. This implies that forensic auditing serves as an antidote for detecting fraud in the Nigerian banking subsector. The study recommends that bank management should employ forensic auditing by amending the existing laws such that the forensic auditors are integrated in the audit team or committee.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.9900020
Original Research Article
Sep 30, 2020
Despite the indescribable adversity of COVID-19, which raised deaths in most regions, the pandemic came with a number of good lessons that affect certain value metrics (healthcare, education, productive capacity, and price control mechanisms). In this study, we examined the role played by COVID-19 pandemic cases/deaths in selected regions and the need for policy recommendations. Using a mixed research approach, reported laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases/ deaths between 12 and 17 March 2020 were obtained across six regions – Western Pacific, Europe, South East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, America and Africa. Qualitative results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic predominantly affected Western Pacific and European regions. Besides, an analysis of variance revealed an insignificant difference in reported laboratory-confirmed cases/deaths of COVID-19 across the regions during the studied period. These results are, in part, attributable to the homogeneity in the strategies adopted to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic in these regions. Thus, there is a need to strengthen certain valuable metrics, particularly in the healthcare sector by means of upgrading medical equipment (for nations in lack) and recruiting more qualified healthcare workers in view of future events of any pandemic.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.9900027
Review Article
Sep 21, 2020
Special Issue S5: “BRICS: The Emerging Block”
Although trade within BRICS has grown considerably during the past decade, rates of growth have fallen significantly in recent years. There is room, thus, for new mechanisms to further explore trade complementarities and productive integration within BRICS—including a potential preferential trade agreement. As such, this article aims to (1) provide an overview of the trade pattern of each BRICS country, considering the evolution and distribution of intra-BRICS trade in goods in the past decade (2008–2018) and (2) survey recent impact simulations of an intra-BRICS preferential trade agreement, addressing tariff and non-tariff measures to be considered by a potential PTA.
10.18639/MERJ.2020.1124819
Short Communication
Sep 07, 2020
Due to disruptive changes such as COVID-19, universities can no longer afford to tackle these turbulent forces solely. In today’s hyercompetitive environment, companies that want to compete in the future understand that the status quo will not do. According to Accenture, 76% of business leaders surveyed agree that current business models will be “unrecognizable” in the next 5 years. Businesses that attempt to move forward against the backdrop of uncertainty and unpredictability with little or no partnerships will find it difficult to be successful. In this short communication, researchers examine how to build strategic alliances in a disruptive world marked by uncertainty and unpredictability, given the impact of COVID-19.
